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Alert Bay is a village on Cormorant Island, near the town of Port McNeill on northeast Vancouver Island, in the Regional District of Mount Waddington, British Columbia, Canada.
Alert Bay | |
|---|---|
Village | |
| The Corporation of the Village of Alert Bay[1] | |
 The big house near Alert Bay. | |
  Alert Bay Location within British Columbia  Alert Bay Alert Bay (Canada) | |
| Coordinates: 50°34′57″N 126°55′31″W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Region | Central Coast |
| Regional district | Mount Waddington |
| Incorporated | 1946 |
| Government | |
| • Governing body | Alert Bay Village Council |
| • MP | Rachel Blaney (NDP) |
| • MLA | Claire Trevena (BC NDP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.78 km2 (0.69 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 30 m (100 ft) |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
| • Total | 489 |
| • Density | 270/km2 (710/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| Highways | Ferry to Port McNeill and Sointula |
| Waterways | Johnstone Strait, Broughton Strait, Cormorant Channel |
| Climate | Cfb |
| Website | Village of Alert Bay |
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Alert Bay had a population of 449 living in 219 of its 266 total private dwellings, a change of -6.3% from its 2016 population of 479. With a land area of 1.69 km2 (0.65 sq mi), it had a population density of 265.7/km2 (688.1/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
Up to a half of the village's residents are First Nations people.[4] The village is in traditional Kwakwaka'wakw territory. Two Indian Reserves take up the rest of Cormorant Island, Alert Bay 1 on the east side of the island,[5] Alert Bay 1A on the west.[6]
Facilities and features
Alert Bay has a credit union, grocery store, museums, a traditional "big house", a hospital, an RCMP station, a drug store, a post office, three restaurants and retail gift shops, a BC liquor store, a Royal Canadian Legion, a pub, doctors' offices, a dental clinic, a drug and alcohol treatment centre, and 4 automated teller machines (one in the bank, legion hall, restaurant and one inside Bayside Pub).
The town has three airports (Alert Bay Airport, a public airport, and the Alert Bay Water Aerodrome). There is a boat harbour and a BC Ferries terminal with service to Sointula and Port McNeill.
There is an elementary school (Alert Bay Elementary School for children in kindergarten and grades 1 to 7 and the T'lisalagi'lakw School (independent) owned and operated by the 'Namgis First Nation for children in Nursery, Kindergarten and grades 1 to 7. Students in Grades 8 to 12 travel by foot or ferry/water taxi to a school in nearby Port McNeill on Vancouver Island, along with students from Sointula on nearby Malcolm Island and others on North Island.
There is also one campground and an ecological park consisting of a cedar swamp and a small area of old-growth trees.
Alert Bay is home to the world's tallest totem pole.[7]
U'mista Cultural Centre
In 1921, the Government of Canada, in an effort to stop the potlatch custom of dance, song, and wealth distribution under Section 116 of the Indian Act, confiscated many items including wooden masks, copper shields, and dance regalia. During the 1970s and 80s, the Kwakwaka'wakw regained their possessions after long negotiations. The returned artifacts are housed in a museum at the U'mista Cultural Centre.[8]
Origin of the name
The settlement was named c.1860 after the Royal Navy ship HMS Alert, which conducted survey operations in the area.[9]
Climate
Alert Bay has an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) with a strong drying tendency in summer. Alert Bay is heavily moderated by the proximity to the Pacific Ocean and being located in the pathway of low-pressure systems from said ocean, heavy annual rainfall ensues. Winter is the wettest season, but snowfall is rare due to the average lows above freezing.
| Climate data for Alert Bay | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 13.6 | 16.1 | 19.5 | 23.3 | 38.9 | 30.6 | 35.0 | 35.1 | 29.5 | 31.8 | 18.3 | 14.4 | 38.9 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
23.9 (75.0) |
17.8 (64.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
35.2 (95.4) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 6.1 (43.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
16.0 (60.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
11.8 (53.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
6.3 (43.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
14.4 (57.9) |
12.2 (54.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
5.5 (41.9) |
3.6 (38.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) |
2.2 (36.0) |
3.0 (37.4) |
4.0 (39.2) |
6.4 (43.5) |
8.5 (47.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.4 (50.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
5.6 (42.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.1 (12.0) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
2.2 (36.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−13.6 (7.5) |
| Record low wind chill | −21.5 | −26.5 | −22.0 | −4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −9.2 | −24.8 | −23.0 | −26.5 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 215.9 (8.50) |
149.9 (5.90) |
109.7 (4.32) |
103.4 (4.07) |
78.3 (3.08) |
79.1 (3.11) |
45.4 (1.79) |
62.3 (2.45) |
76.8 (3.02) |
209.9 (8.26) |
249.6 (9.83) |
193.3 (7.61) |
1,573.5 (61.95) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 210.2 (8.28) |
138.9 (5.47) |
108.4 (4.27) |
102.9 (4.05) |
78.3 (3.08) |
79.1 (3.11) |
45.4 (1.79) |
62.3 (2.45) |
76.8 (3.02) |
209.4 (8.24) |
246.5 (9.70) |
186.7 (7.35) |
1,544.9 (60.82) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 6.2 (2.4) |
12.1 (4.8) |
1.4 (0.6) |
0.5 (0.2) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.5 (0.2) |
3.1 (1.2) |
6.5 (2.6) |
30.2 (11.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 20.9 | 18.2 | 17.8 | 19.0 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 14.1 | 19.8 | 23.3 | 20.8 | 210.4 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 19.8 | 17.0 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 14.1 | 19.8 | 22.8 | 20.0 | 206.5 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 9.6 |
| Source: [10] | |||||||||||||
Geology
Volcanic features in the geography around Alert Bay are part of the Alert Bay Volcanic Belt. It appears to have been active in Miocene and Pliocene times. No Holocene eruptions are known, and volcanic activity in the belt has likely ceased.
Notable people
- brothers Bing Chew Wong and Frank Bing Wong - Chinese Canadian WW2 veterans raised in Alert Bay and Vancouver; Bing was Vancouver accountant who helped Chinese and First Nations clients with accounting needs[11][12]
See also
- 'Namgis First Nation
- Alert Bay Volcanic Belt
- Kwakwaka'wakw
References
- "British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address" (XLS). British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. Archived from the original on July 13, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
- Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2017-02-08). "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Alert Bay, Village [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mount Waddington, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2020-10-02.
- "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- "2016 Canadian Census". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 2019-01-16.
- "BC Geographical Names". apps.gov.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- "BC Geographical Names". apps.gov.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- "World's Largest Totem Pole". Atlas Obscura. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
- "Dancing around Alert Bay". Straight.com. Retrieved 2006-06-01. [dead link]
- Walbran, John (1909). British Columbia Coast Names, 1592-1906: their origin and history. Ottawa.
- "Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data". Environment Canada. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
- "Bing Chew Wong | Chinese Canadian Military Museum Society".
- "Remembering the life of Bing Wong 1924 - 2019".
External links
На других языках
[de] Alert Bay
Alert Bay ist ein Ort in der kanadischen Provinz British Columbia. Er liegt rund 3 km vor der Nordostküste von Vancouver Island auf Cormorant Island.- [en] Alert Bay
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