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Espírito Santo do Turvo is a municipality in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. The population in 2020 was 4,878 and the area is 193.655 square kilometres (74.771 sq mi).[2] The elevation is 520 metres (1,710 ft).

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (June 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at [[:pt:Espírito Santo do Turvo]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|pt|Espírito Santo do Turvo}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Espírito Santo do Turvo
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Espírito Santo do Turvo within the State of São Paulo
Espírito Santo do Turvo Location of Espírito Santo do Turvo within Brazil
Coordinates: 22°41′31″S 49°25′48″W
Country	Brazil
State	São Paulo
Mesoregion	Assis
Microregion	Ourinhos
Government
• Mayor	João Adirson Pacheco (2009–2012)
Area
• Total	193.655 km2 (74.771 sq mi)
Elevation	520 m (1,710 ft)
Population  (2020 [1])
• Total	4,878
• Density	25/km2 (65/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-3 (BRT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-2 (BRST)
Website	link

History

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The donation of a tract of land for the construction of a church is the landmark in the history of this city. On 23 March 1878, after significant growth Espírito Santo do Turvo (English: Holy Spirit of Turvo) received the title of Freguesia, a secondary local administrative unit in Portugal, by Law No. 08, and was marked as a Religious Heritage Site. Seven years later, in March 1885, the Law No. 20 raised it to the level of Town.

Government

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• Mayor: João Adirson Pacheco (2009–2012)

Geography

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Espírito Santo do Turvo is located in the southern-subtropical part of Brazil, at 22 degrees, 41 minutes, 31 second south, and 49 degrees, 25 minutes, 48 seconds west, at an altitude of 520 metres (1,710 ft), in the internal part of the State of São Paulo. It covers an area of 193.655 square kilometres (74.771 sq mi).[2]

Rivers

• Turvo River
• Pardo River

Demography

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Its population in 2020 was 4,878 inhabitants.

2000 Census figures[3]

Total population: 3,677

• Urban: 3,241
• Rural: 436
• Men: 1,900
• Women: 1,777

Density (inhabitants/km²): 19.22
Infant mortality up to 1 year old (per thousand): 16.70
Life expectancy (years): 70.78
Fertility rate (children per woman): 2.63
Literacy rate: 87.69%
Human Development Index (HDI): 0.755

• Income: 0.666
• Longevity: 0.763
• Education: 0,835

Economy

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Its economy is based on agriculture with large production of peanuts and cotton. Espírito Santo do Turvo is an important junction to the south, Mato Grosso, and other regions.

Transport

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This section is in list format but may read better as prose. (June 2013)

• SP-225 state highway
• SP-280 tollway
• BR-369 highway

Education

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Culture

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Sports

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Twin cities

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References

External links

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