Mirani is a rural town and locality in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census, the locality of Mirani had a population of 1,541 people.[1]
The locality of Mirani is predominantly flat land used for sugar cane farming. It is bounded to the south by Lake Kinchant, the impoudment created by the Kinchant Dam. The Pioneer River passes through the locality from west to north and forms part of the northern boundary. The Mackay–Eungella Road passes from east to north-west through the locality. There are a network of private tramways through Mirani to transport the sugar cane to the Mackay Sugar mills.[4]
The town of Mirani is situated centrally within the locality on the eastern bank of the Pioneer River with Mackay-Eungella Road passing through it.[4]
History
Mirani railway bridge over the Pioneer River, circa 1910
Yuwibara (also known as Yuibera, Yuri, Juipera, Yuwiburra) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Yuwibara country. It is closely related to the Biri languages/dialects. The Yuwibara language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Mackay Region.[5]
The Pioneer Valley railway line coming west from Mackay to Mirani (then known as Hamilton) was built in 1885. Later the name was changed to Mirani to avoid confusion with Hamilton in Brisbane.[6] The line had the following stations servicing the locality (from west to east):
Mirani Post Office opened by 1890 (a receiving office had been open from 1885).[8]
Mirani Provisional School opened on 18 January 1892, becoming Mirani State School on 11 March 1897. In 1961, the school added a secondary department, which operated until a separate secondary school was opened in 1967. The school was located at Augusta Street on the site of the current secondary school.[9][4] On 22 June 1968, the school relocated to its present site in Maud Street with new buildings.[10][11][12][13]
On Sunday 10 December 1899, Bishop Joseph Higgins, accompanied by 500 other people, travelled by special train to Mirani, where Higgins laid the foundation stone for a new Catholic church in Mirani.[14][15] The new convent was opened on Sunday 6 April 1924.[16] A new church opened on Sunday 5 June 1927.[17]
On Sunday 15 March 1908, Reverend T. Hely-Wilson laid the foundation stone for an Anglican church.[18][19] The church opened on Sunday 20 September 1908, when it was dedicated to the Good Shepherd.[20][21] In August 1951, Bishop Wilfred Belcher opened a new Good Shepherd Anglican Church.[22]
On Sunday 12 July 1908, a Presbyterian church opened in Mirani.[23] The church was re-opened on 4 August 1918.[24]
On 4 September 1913, the Shire of Mirani was established, split from the Shire of Pioneer under the Local Authorities Act 1902. Mirani was the administrative centre of the shire.
Mirani State High School opened on 23 January 1967.[10][11][25][26]
At the 2006 census, the town of Mirani had a population of 813.[27]
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Mirani merged with the City of Mackay and Shire of Sarina to form the Mackay Region.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Mirani had a population of 1,541 people.[1]
Heritage listings
Mirani has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Mirani State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 12 Maud Street (21.1614°S 148.8619°E / -21.1614; 148.8619 (Mirani State School)).[30][31] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 343 students with 20 teachers (19 full-time equivalent) and 19 non-teaching staff (10 full-time equivalent).[32]
Mirani State High School is a government secondary (7-12) school for boys and girls at Augusta Street (21.1576°S 148.8623°E / -21.1576; 148.8623 (Mirani State High School)).[30][33] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 842 students with 70 teachers (68 full-time equivalent) and 35 non-teaching staff (26 full-time equivalent).[32] It includes a special education prgram.[30]
Amenities
The Mackay Regional Council operates a library at 16 Victoria Street.[34]
References
Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Mirani (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
This Wikipedia article incorporates CC-BY-4.0licensed text from: "Yuwibara". Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map. State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN978-1-921171-26-0
"Our school". Mirani State School. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
"Queensland". The Brisbane Courier. Vol.LVI, no.13, 079. Queensland, Australia. 12 December 1899. p.6. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Telegraphic News". The North Queensland Register. Vol.X, no.53. Queensland, Australia. 11 December 1899. p.51. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Church services". Daily Mercury. Vol.58, no.908. Queensland, Australia. 28 March 1924. p.7. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Church services". Daily Mercury. Vol.60, no.4555. Queensland, Australia. 3 June 1927. p.6. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Local General". Daily Mercury. No.743. Queensland, Australia. 12 March 1908. p.3. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Laying a foundation block at Mirani". Daily Mercury. No.751. Queensland, Australia. 21 March 1908. p.4. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Opening of a church". Daily Mercury. No.932. Queensland, Australia. 12 September 1908. p.4. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Church of England, Mirani". Daily Mercury. No.939. Queensland, Australia. 21 September 1908. p.3. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Mirani church dedication". Daily Mercury. Vol.85, no.203. Queensland, Australia. 25 August 1951. p.9. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Mirani Presbyterian Church". Daily Mercury. No.846. Queensland, Australia. 9 July 1908. p.3. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Church services". Daily Mercury. Queensland, Australia. 27 July 1918. p.3. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021– via National Library of Australia.
"Mirani State School". Mirani State School. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
"ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
"Mirani State High School". Mirani State High School. 2 November 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
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