Liloan, officially the Municipality of Liloan (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Liloan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Liloan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 153,197 people. [3] Liloan lies within Metro Cebu.
Liloan | |
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Municipality | |
Municipality of Liloan | |
![]() From Suba bridge | |
![]() Map of Cebu with Liloan highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap ![]() | |
![]() ![]() Liloan Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 10°25′N 123°58′E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Central Visayas |
Province | Cebu |
District | 5th district |
Founded | 1845 |
Barangays | 14 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Aljew Fernando J. Frasco |
• Vice Mayor | Darwin T. Apas |
• Representative | Vincent Franco D. Frasco |
• Municipal Council | Members
|
• Electorate | 82,428 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 45.92 km2 (17.73 sq mi) |
Elevation | 20 m (70 ft) |
Highest elevation | 231 m (758 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 153,197 |
• Density | 3,300/km2 (8,600/sq mi) |
• Households | 37,390 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 1st municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 7.20% (2018)[4] |
• Revenue | ₱369,446,798.59 (2020) |
• Assets | ₱829,689,458.38 (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱515,109,639.50 (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱374,908,531.49 (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Visayan Electric Company (VECO) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 6002 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)32 |
Native languages | Cebuano Tagalog |
Website | www |
Liloan is bordered on the north by the town of Compostela, to the west by Cebu City, on the east by the Camotes Sea, and on the south by the town of Consolacion. It is 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Cebu City.
![]() | This section does not cite any sources. (January 2009) |
Along its coastline, there is a spot called Silot, where a whirlpool is created by the ebbs and flows of the waters from the bay. This phenomenon is called lilo in Cebuano. Because of this, the town was known as Liloan, meaning "a place where there is a lilo".
Sometime in the 1970s, a newspaper article stated that the "pueblo de Lilo‑an" was separated from the municipality of Mandaue (now Mandaue City), and was created a new municipality in 1840. However, in his "Breve reseña de lo que fue y de lo que es la Diócesis de Cebú en las Islas Filipinas," Redondo (1886) states that Lilo‑ a was created as a parish in 1845 (in 1995, Lilo‑ a celebrated its sesquicentennial - 150th – anniversary.)
The creation of the municipality of Lilo‑an could have been at the same time the parish was established, but not earlier than its being a parish. As recorded, the first priest of Lilo‑ served in 1845. The term of the first mayor was from 1845 to 1846.
During the war years (World War II), Lilo‑ had three mayors at one time.
House Bill No. 5031 was filed last October 2, 2019, for the conversion of the municipality of Liloan into a component city in the province of Cebu.[5] The bill is currently pending with the committee on local government since November 4, 2019. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) highlights Liloan to quality for cityhood under the population requirement of the local government code.[6]
On June 30, 2022, House Bill No. 99 by Rep. Vincent Franco Frasco which seeks to convert the municipality of Liloan into a component city to be known as the City of Liloan.[7]
Liloan comprises 14 barangays:
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 [3] | 2010 [8] | |||||
072227001 | Cabadiangan | 1.3% | 1,982 | 1,790 | ▴ | 0.97% |
072227002 | Calero | 3.5% | 5,315 | 4,513 | ▴ | 1.56% |
072227003 | Catarman | 10.3% | 15,829 | 14,839 | ▴ | 0.61% |
072227004 | Cotcot | 4.4% | 6,796 | 5,185 | ▴ | 2.60% |
072227005 | Jubay | 7.8% | 11,931 | 8,819 | ▴ | 2.91% |
072227006 | Lataban | 1.5% | 2,245 | 1,863 | ▴ | 1.78% |
072227007 | Mulao | 0.7% | 1,067 | 952 | ▴ | 1.09% |
072227008 | Poblacion | 9.8% | 15,041 | 13,371 | ▴ | 1.12% |
072227009 | San Roque | 1.0% | 1,521 | 1,331 | ▴ | 1.27% |
072227010 | San Vicente | 6.7% | 10,219 | 8,665 | ▴ | 1.58% |
072227011 | Santa Cruz | 1.4% | 2,203 | 1,899 | ▴ | 1.42% |
072227012 | Tabla | 0.9% | 1,423 | 1,189 | ▴ | 1.72% |
072227013 | Tayud | 10.3% | 15,814 | 13,616 | ▴ | 1.43% |
072227014 | Yati | 17.9% | 27,367 | 22,468 | ▴ | 1.89% |
Total | 153,197 | 100,500 | ▴ | 4.08% |
Climate data for Liloan, Cebu | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (85) |
Average low °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 70 (2.8) |
49 (1.9) |
62 (2.4) |
78 (3.1) |
138 (5.4) |
201 (7.9) |
192 (7.6) |
185 (7.3) |
192 (7.6) |
205 (8.1) |
156 (6.1) |
111 (4.4) |
1,639 (64.6) |
Average rainy days | 13.4 | 10.6 | 13.1 | 14.5 | 24.2 | 27.9 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.1 | 27.4 | 22.5 | 15.9 | 252.7 |
Source: Meteoblue[9] |
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 10,024 | — |
1918 | 19,842 | +4.66% |
1939 | 13,662 | −1.76% |
1948 | 12,292 | −1.17% |
1960 | 16,424 | +2.44% |
1970 | 22,495 | +3.19% |
1975 | 26,492 | +3.33% |
1980 | 30,196 | +2.65% |
1990 | 42,587 | +3.50% |
1995 | 50,973 | +3.43% |
2000 | 64,970 | +5.34% |
2007 | 92,606 | +5.01% |
2010 | 100,500 | +3.02% |
2015 | 118,753 | +3.23% |
2020 | 153,197 | +5.14% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10] [8] [11][12] |
One of the best known landmarks in Lilo‑an is its historic lighthouse at Bagacay Point. The original lighthouse was built in 1857 by the Spanish. The current tower was constructed in 1904 by order of William Howard Taft,[20] the first Governor-General of the Philippines and later the President of the United States. The tower is 22 metres (72 ft) tall and remains in active use today, using solar energy.[21] The lighthouse was declared a National Historical Landmark in 2004 by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (formerly known as National Historical Institute).[22]
The designer of the church in Liloan is viewed by some as visionary. Despite Liloan having only 5,000 citizens, when the church was constructed in 1847, this local church was even larger than that of Mandaue, Cebu's second largest city.
The making of these little ringlet cookies dates back to 1907, when 21-year-old Margarita "Titay" (single, unmarried) was tinkering in her kitchen with her baking ingredients and made her new culinary creation. Kneading the dough manually and using a wooden eggbeater, some baking tins and a clay oven, she started a product that would put her little town in the national and international map of gastronomic delight.
The market for her unnamed cookie started with her neighbors and passers-by who were offered the snack with a bottle of soda. It was Sergio Osmeña (then Cebu governor, who later became Philippine president), who gave it the name "rosquillos" after the Spanish word rosca.
The biscuits have been a regular stopover of tourists and locals travelling north of Cebu. The company has withstood the taste of time. It started with just rosquillos and tablea making.[lower-alpha 1] It later expanded to an array of homemade delicacies including torta, mamon, monay, otap, CPA (chicken pork adobo), bao-bao and more.
Celebrated every last week of May in honor of the town's patron saint, St. Ferdinand III. It celebrates the Rosquillos as the delicacy of Liloan and of Cebu.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link)Places adjacent to Liloan, Cebu | ||||||||||||||||
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Cities and Municipalities of Metro Cebu | |
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Highly Urbanized Cities | |
Component Cities | |
Municipalities |
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Cebu City (capital) | |
Municipalities |
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Component cities | |
Highly urbanized cities | (Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Cebu by the Philippine Statistics Authority. However, qualified voters in Mandaue are allowed to vote in elections for Cebu provincial officials by virtue of Republic Act No. 6641, in accordance with Section 452-c of the Local Government Code of 1991.) |
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