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Purmamarca is a town in the Tumbaya Department of the Jujuy Province in Argentina.[1]

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (May 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Purmamarca]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|es|Purmamarca}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Purmamarca
Locality
Location of the Tumbaya Department
Coordinates: 23°44′00″S 65°29′00″W
Country	Argentina
Province	Jujuy Province
Department	Tumbaya Department
Government
• Presidente comunal	Oscar Daniel Tolaba
Elevation	2,324 m (7,625 ft)
Population  (2001)
• Total	2,089

Etymology

The name of the town can be interpreted as the combination of Aymara language words purma (desert) and marca (city), though desert in that language can refer to uncivilised or not touched by human hand, thus the name is often interpreted as Town of the virgin land.[2][3]

Geography

The locality lies on Provincial Route 16, 4km West of National Route 9, 65 km from Provincial capital San Salvador de Jujuy and 22 km from Tilcara.

It is located at the Quebrada de Purmamarca, sometimes considered part of the Quebrada de Humahuaca. The Cerro de los Siete Colores (Hill of the Seven Colours) shows its colourful face to the nearby town.

Economy

Historically relegated from the commercial axis of the province, the area gained some economic thrust mainly due to two different yet related events:

On the one hand, the town's road connection has been greatly improved by the so-called Capricorn Axis asphalted commercial route[4] via Cuesta del Lipán to Paso de Jama towards Atacama, and the Pacific Ocean. Even though this brought little direct benefit for the local industry, it did improve the influx of tourism.

On the other hand, the Quebrada de Humahuaca was declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003, increasing the interest of both national and international tourism to the area. The colonial style and the Cerro de Siete Colores, as well as limited yet growing lodging options, make the town an interesting destination for tourists visiting the Argentine North.

Most other economic activities are linked to the tourism, including the manufacturing of handicrafts that are then sold at the local market in the main plaza, to lodging and tours.

Tourism

The city's attraction include the aforementioned Cerro de los Siete Colores and the town handicraft market. It also serves as a starting point for treks such as the Paseo de los Colorados and Purmamarca River, and tours to Salinas Grandes, the Huachichocana archaeological site and the Laguna de Guayatayoc with its pink flamencos and wild geese.

See also

• Cerro de los Siete Colores
• Iruya
• Second Malón de la Paz
• Army of the North
• Purmamarca media at Commons

References

На других языках

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[de] Purmamarca

Purmamarca ist ein Dorf im Departamento Tumbaya in der Provinz Jujuy im Nordwesten Argentiniens. Es liegt auf einer Höhe von 2206 Metern und gilt als Tor zur Schlucht Quebrada de Humahuaca. Das kleine, indianisch geprägte Dorf zählt 2095 Einwohner im Jahr 2001.[1] Am nördlichen Ortsrand fließt der Río Purmamarca vorbei, und im Süden befinden sich farbige Bergformationen, für die Purmamarca bekannt ist.

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- [en] Purmamarca

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